{"id":23725,"date":"2022-01-25T12:40:48","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T12:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/?p=23725"},"modified":"2025-04-16T00:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T00:46:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span 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href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%9F\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u061f&nbsp;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u061f&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1\/#%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\">\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-750x428-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-750x428-2.jpg 750w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-750x428-2-300x171.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 760 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1957 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1500 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 150 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0645.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 410 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 380 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 25 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u061f&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"304\" data-id=\"23748\" src=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/item_XL_6934667_4699921.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/item_XL_6934667_4699921.jpg 600w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/item_XL_6934667_4699921-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u061f&nbsp; <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; 1968 \u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp; 800&nbsp; \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u063a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 1914 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp; 950 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 390 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF\">\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1866 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a 10 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869 \u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1929 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1933 \u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1852 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 202 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u060c 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\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1953,"featured_media":23742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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