{"id":23570,"date":"2022-01-24T17:32:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T17:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/?p=23570"},"modified":"2025-04-16T02:00:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T02:00:39","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9\/#%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\">\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9\/#%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_2003_%E2%80%93_2013\" title=\"\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2003 &#8211; 2013&nbsp;\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2003 &#8211; 2013&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9\/#%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A_1932%E2%80%931958\" title=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (1932\u20131958)\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (1932\u20131958)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\" title=\"\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\">\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1534 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1920 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1914\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 13 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/maxresdefault-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/maxresdefault-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/maxresdefault-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/maxresdefault-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/maxresdefault-5-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/maxresdefault-5.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0623\u0648 1986\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631&nbsp; 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0623\u0648 2013\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 30000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c ( \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 ) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_2003_%E2%80%93_2013\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2003 &#8211; 2013<\/strong>&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 250 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0626\u0629 500 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 1000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 5000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 25000\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>50000 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 60 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 50 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 1 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A_1932%E2%80%931958\"><\/span><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (1932\u20131958)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a-1932\u20131958.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a-1932\u20131958.jpg 978w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a-1932\u20131958-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a-1932\u20131958-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a-1932\u20131958-750x401.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (1932\u20131958)<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 <\/a>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1931 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 44 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1931 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0641\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"567\" data-id=\"23578\" src=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.jpg 850w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646-\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2003 &#8211; 2013\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (1932\u20131958)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<a href=\"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%85\/\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2022)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1953,"featured_media":23572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2241],"tags":[3320,3319,3322,3321],"class_list":["post-23570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2241","tag-3320","tag-3319","tag-3322","tag-3321"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1953"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23570"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46486,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23570\/revisions\/46486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/currencyshp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}